SigFigCalculator
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Scientific Notation Converter with Significant Figures

Convert decimals into scientific notation, choose the exact number of significant figures, and see the matching e-notation for calculators, chemistry homework, and lab reports.

123000
1.23 x 10^5
0.00450
4.50 x 10^-3
9876
9.9 x 10^3
Scientific notation visual showing a decimal moving into coefficient times ten exponent form
Convert Decimal and Scientific Notation
Enter a regular number or e-notation value, choose the significant figures, and get a clear scientific notation result.
Decimal
123000
3 sig figs detected in the input
Scientific notation
1.23 x 105
E-notation: 1.23e+5

Use it for calculator e-notation

Switch between 1.23 x 10^5 and 1.23e+5 without losing the significant figure count.

Chemistry-friendly precision

Trailing zeros in the coefficient stay visible, so 1.00e+3 clearly has three sig figs.

Built for long-tail examples

Use the examples hub to check common questions like 100, 0.00450, and rounding to 2 sig figs.

Scientific notation and sig fig rules

Only the coefficient determines the significant figures.

The exponent changes scale, not precision.

Trailing zeros in a decimal coefficient are significant.

Scientific notation removes ambiguity from large rounded numbers.